Pepe the frog first appeared in 2005 in the comic boys life by artist and illustrator matt furie. Pepe the frog joins swastika, burning cross as hate symbol. To hong kong protesters, hes something entirely different. And as adl acknowledges in its hate symbol database, the majority of uses of pepe the frog have been, and continue to be, nonbigoted. But pepe is certainly a meme thats popular among racists. The antidefamation league has added pepe the frog to its hate symbol database after the popular internet meme was altered and used as. New york, ny, september 27, 2016 the antidefamation league adl today identified pepe the frog, a cartoon character used by haters on social media to suggest racist, antisemitic or other bigoted notions, as a hate symbol. The row over pepe the frog, a popular internet meme in use since 2008, was initiated by the clinton campaign after elizabeth chan, one of clintons senior strategists, wrote a blog post in which she claimed pepe was a symbol associated with white supremacy. In september, hillary clinton identified pepe the frog as a racist hate symbol, and pepe was added to the antidefamation leagues database of hate symbols. The antidefamation league added pepe the frog to its database of hate symbols due to racist appropriations of the popular meme.
White supremacists use of pepe the frog fought by its. Popular meme pepe the frog has been added to the antidefamation leagues database of hate symbols alongside the swastika, since it was taken up by racists and haters. Background the longrunning pepe the frog meme reached a height of popularity in late 2015 when it was used on twitter by presidential candidate donald trump in. Pepe the frog declared hate symbol by adl business insider. In an official statement, the adl said, the pepe the frog. The first was the rise of the socalled alt right, a loose network of white supremacists, mostly online, who seek to infuse american conservatism with racism and antisemitism. How pepe the frog became a nazi trump supporter and altright symbol.
The anti defamation league is now calling pepe the frog a form of hate speech. Creator matt furie, having seen the soulless troll meme pepe had become, illustrated him in a onepage comic strip lying in an open casket. How pepe the frog became a symbol of hatred forbes. Hes just a chill frog, as furie told the atlantic and as adl acknowledges in its hate. It began in a nonpolitical comic about four friends, but in 2016 extremists made it a hate. The nazi pepe controversy refers to claims spread by the hillary clinton campaign and several news organizations in the summer of 2016 that pepe the frog is a white supremacist symbol. But this was the general publics first proper introduction to pepe, and first impressions.
Internet users appropriated the character and turned him into a. Pepe, gaysper and other symbols teach us that tech companies need policies that adapt to a changing world. Hong kong ask the antidefamation league, and they will tell you pepe the frog is a hate symbol, a cheerleader of racism and antisemitism, a friend. The antidefamation league on tuesday officially added the pepe the frog cartoon character to its database of hate symbols. By the time the antidefamation league classifies pepe as a hate symbol, all you really have to know is that the frogs legacy is as tough to undo as the pepe tattoo that furies roommate got.
But if the person who posts the image does have hateful intent, thats another. Mcc removes racist pepe the frog stickers on campus justin murphy and steve orr, democrat and chronicle published 9. A chill frogdude named pepe who i created a decade ago became a hate symbol but there is still hope the internet is a massive global consciousness with the ability to connect ideas and. Hong kong protesters used pepe the frog meme for hope, not. Politics are for dorks, pepe the frogs creator, matt furie, says. Before this, only fringe users on social media posted versions of the frog as klan members or ss personnel.
Pepe the frog creator kills off internet meme coopted by. Pepes roots dig deep, reaching back to a matt furie boys club cartoon, enjoying a lengthy myspace and 4chan run, only later, and within the last year, to be pigeonholed as a racist symbol of. But this post was the catalyst that fueled the far rights claim of pepe. Beloved internet meme pepe the frogs latest incarnation as a symbol of white hate groups has landed him on the adls list of hate symbols. The pepe the frog character did not originally have racist or antisemitic connotations. Perhaps he randomly popped up on your facebook timeline, headlining a meme, or even made an unlikely appearance as the main headline in. Mcc removes racist pepe the frog stickers on campus. By now, racist and antisemitic pepe the frog images have entrenched themselves in the iconography of the alt right. Pepe the frog is an internet meme consisting of a green anthropomorphic frog with a humanoid body. To much of the world, the cartoon frog is a hate symbol. The creator of pepe the frog, a cartoon character that was hijacked into a racist meme and hero of the altright, says hes voting for hillary clinton. Pepe the frogs creator, matt furie, discusses trump memes.
Matt furie concedes defeat after months of attempting to wrench back his peaceful frogdude who had been appropriated as a racist hate. In recent years it has also been appropriated by white supremacists, particularly those from the alt right, who use in racist, antisemitic or other hateful contexts. The frog, called pepe, is a white supremacist meme, the southern poverty law center told nbc news. By definition, a meme is an element of a culture or system of behavior that may be considered passed from one individual to another by non genetic means, especially imitation1, or mo. Who is pepe the frog and why has he become a hate symbol. Pepes creator, matt furie, had brought a lawsuit against alex joness website after it began selling posters that featured pepe. Pepe originated in a 2005 comic by matt furie called boys club. Pepe, the sometimesracist internet frog, is dead cnn. Prodemocracy demonstrators forming a pepe the frogthemed human. On 4chan, various illustrations of the frog creature have been used as reaction faces, including feels good man, sad frog, angry pepe, smug frog and well memed. Pepe started out as a meme popular among the discordloving trolls of 4chan, a site once described.
The comics depict pepe and his anthropomorphized animal friends behaving like stereotypical. Pepe the frog has been branded a hate symbol, and added to antidefamation leagues hate symbol database. Pepe the frog, the meme that rose to mainstream prominence during the election as a mascot for protrump trolls, has a plumper and more racist toad counterpart called groyper that is proliferating. Hong kong protesters used pepe the frog meme for hope, not hate. Theres nothing inherently hateful about the original image. By 2015, it had become one of the most popular memes used on 4chan and tumblr. How pepe the frog became a nazi trump supporter and alt. Oncecomic pepe the frog has been declared a hate symbol. The majority of uses of pepe the frog have been, and continue to be, nonbigoted, the adl stated in its database of hate symbols however, it was inevitable that, as the meme.
The darker corners of the internet turned a cartoon frog into a hate symbol. Pepe the frog was recently labeled as a racist hate symbol, first by hillary clinton, then by the antidefamation league. Pepe the frog is one of the most popular memes ever. So when she denounced pepe the frog as a symbol of hatred, the internet practically drowned in laughter. Its inclusion in the adl database isnt meant to make pepe an amphibia non grata. The majority of uses of pepe the frog have been, and continue to be, nonbigoted. If you dont know about pepe, hes a fairly simple meme. The organization said it included pepe, a green cartoon frog, in the database because its used by haters on social media to suggest racist, antisemitic or other bigoted notions, as a hate symbol. Pepe the frog is an anthropomorphic frog character from the comic series boys club by matt furie. It has been added it to adls online hate on display database. The popular internet meme coopted by the racist altright movement and widely used on social media officially landed tuesday on the antidefamation leagues official list of hate symbols, along with the echo symbol designated this summer the adl added the cartoon character to its online hate on display database, a 16yearold. Similar to the pepe the frog meme itself, it started out as a meme unrelated to white supremacyaltright, but then 4chan decided lets make pepe racist, and it happened.
How conservative trolls turned the rare pepe meme into a. Its constantly used in those circles, said splcs heidi beirich. Pepe the frog is a popular internet meme used in a variety of contexts. It became an internet meme when its popularity steadily grew across myspace, gaia online and 4chan in 2008. Pepe originated in a 2005 comic by matt furie called. Pepe the frog, racist hate meme, finally croaks the. A chill frog dude named pepe who i created a decade ago became a hate symbol but there is still hope the internet is a massive global consciousness with the ability to connect ideas and. However, it was inevitable that, as the meme proliferated in online venues such as 4chan, 8chan, and reddit, which have many users who delight in creating racist memes and imagery, a subset of pepe memes would come into existence that centered on racist, antisemitic or other bigoted themes. First, lets take a moment to talk about the nature of a meme. Pepe the frog, racist hate meme, finally croaks cartoonist matt furie, who had lamented cooption of blissfully stoned peaceful frogdude by farright, kills him off in final comic strip. How pepe the frog went from harmless to hate symbol.
Pepe the frog is a cartoon character that has become a popular internet meme often referred to as the sad frog meme by people unfamiliar with the name of. Pepe the frog declared hate symbol by adl after altright. Pepe the frog creator kills off internet meme coopted by white. The image of the cartoon character, which was created in.
296 398 1176 480 270 1090 709 1041 562 564 145 1252 1016 587 1406 251 857 868 62 958 728 514 1140 1026 56 339 671 767 1316 1289 914 794 124 1115 1268 694 797 1032 1274 1479 332 856 372 847 1435 1214